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Siirry sivupalkkiinSiirry alaosaanUTB Universal U-650 – 800






Here is the translation of the text to English:
Romanian I.A.R manufactured airplanes until World War II. In 1946, the first Romanian tractor, the IAR 22, was introduced, which was largely a copy of the Hanomag. In 1948, the name became the Brasov Tractor Factory, also known as UTB. Larger production volumes were reached in 1957 with the introduction of the 45-horsepower diesel tractor UTB-450, which was a licensed production of the MTZ-5 tractor.
In 1963, the 65-horsepower U-650, developed in Romania, went into mass production; it was equipped with a 4.8-liter direct injection diesel engine. A couple of years later, the four-wheel-drive U-651 was introduced alongside it. The gearbox had 10+2 speeds with a mechanical power shift. The power take-off was independent of the clutch, and as an additional feature, there was a live power take-off. The four-wheel-drive model's driveshaft was located on the left side, and ground clearance was only 32 cm. Rear-wheel drive was also available American-style, with front wheels placed side-by-side under the frame. Standard equipment included power steering, draft control, and a differential lock. In 1970, exports to Britain began.
In 1973, the improved U-650/651 M was introduced. It featured a renewed D-110 type engine with a Bosch fuel injection pump and, in the four-wheel-drive model, a Fiat driven axle. The appearance was unified to match the smaller angular models. The parallel model was the tracked tractor S-650. The U-650/651 M were in production until the early 1990s. Smaller models from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s included the U-520 (52 hp) and U-450 (45 hp). The bigger brother of the 651 was the 800 (80 hp), which, aside from the gearbox, used the same basic technology.
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| Model | UTB Universal U-650/651 | UTB Universal U-651 M | UTB Universal 800 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer name | UTB Universal | UTB Universal | UTB Universal |
| Imported to Finland | No | No | No |
| Years | 1963-73 | 1973-90 | -1984 |
| Engine model | D-103 | D-110 | D-118 |
| Cyl/Turbo/Intercooler | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Displacement | 4760 cm³ | 4760 cm³ | 4942 cm³ |
| Bore x stroke | 108×130 mm | 108×130 mm | 110×130 mm |
| Rated power | 65/1800 hp DIN/rpm | 65/1800 hp DIN/rpm | 80/2200 hp DIN/rpm |
| Torque | - | - | - |
| Gears | 10+2 | 10+2 | 8+2/16+4 |
| Powershift gears | mech. | mech. | -/hydr. |
| Speeds in km/h | 2,6-26,9 | 2,6-27,3 | 2,0-26,7 |
| Hydr. flow l/min | 40 l/min | 41 l/min | - |
| Lift controls | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Lift capacity | 1100/1500 kg | 1570 kg | 2200 kg |
| PTO speeds | 540/ajo | 540/ajo | 540/1000 |
| Brakes | dry disc | dry disc | dry disc |
| Steering | power | power | power |
| Turning circle m 2WD | 6,8 jarrulla | - | 6,2 jarrulla |
| Turning circle m 4WD | 8,8 jarrulla | 8,92 jarrulla | 9,0 jarrulla |
| Front tyres 2WD | 6.00-16 | - | 6.00-16 |
| Front tyres 4WD | 7.5-20 | 7.5-20 | 9.5-24 |
| Rear tyres 2WD | 16.9-38 | - | 18.4-30 |
| Rear tyres 4WD | 16.9-38 | 16.9-38 | 16.9-38 |
| Weight 2WD | (3050) kg | - | (3700) kg |
| Weight 4WD | (3400) kg | (3660) kg | (3950) kg |
| Height with cab | (205) cm | 263 cm | (190) cm |
| Length (2WD/4WD) | 423 cm | 393 cm | 408/414 cm |
| Wheelbase (2WD/4WD) | 250/240 cm | 240 cm | 243 cm |
| Fuel tank | 125 l | 94 l | 98 l |
| Creeper gear | opt. | opt. | opt. |
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