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Renault 53-57, 456

70Renault56
72Renault56tehot
72Renault56
70Renault56
72Renault56tehot
72Renault56
Manufacturer
Models
Renault 53, Renault 53, Renault 55, Renault 55, Renault 56/456, Renault 56/456, Renault 57
Years
1967-73
Info

At the end of 1967 Renault’s tractors received a more angular look. They continued to use engines from MWM and Renault. Models 53 (28 hp) and 56 (42 hp) were fitted with MWM’s 2- and 3-cylinder air-cooled engines, while the 55 (35 hp) and 57 (43 hp) carried Renault’s water-cooled motors. In addition, there was a petrol‐engined 58 destined for the Canadian market.

The gearbox was, as with earlier models, a partly synchronized 6 + 2 unit, with an optional crawler-gear version giving 10 + 2 speeds. As an extra you could also order a variant in which the ratio between the two highest gears was lengthened so that the road speed reached 28 km/h. Lift capacity was a respectable 2 000 kg.

From the 56 a four-wheel-drive sister model, the 456, was offered—initially with a Selen front­axle and later with a Zetor-centre-driven axle. By far the best-selling model was the 56 with the MWM engine. In the summer of 1970 the grille was changed to black and output was increased by raising the engine’s top rpm. Alongside these tractors, Renault also marketed a viniculture/vegetable‐farming range under model numbers 50, 60, 70, and 80.

A Perkins‐engined version of the model 56 was sold in the USA as the Allis-Chalmers 160. During the lifetime of this series, Renault’s tractor sales ran at roughly half the average level of the 1960s. In subsequent model ranges the company again achieved better sales figures.

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Technical data
ModelRenault 53Renault 53Renault 55Renault 55Renault 56/456Renault 56/456Renault 57
Manufacturer nameRenaultRenaultRenaultRenaultRenaultRenaultRenault
Imported to FinlandNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Years1967-701970-731967-701970-731967-701970-731967-72
Engine modelMWM D325-2MWM D325-2715 Alfa715 AlfaMWM D325-3MWM D325-3714 Alfa
Cyl/Turbo/Intercooler2233333
Displacement1701 cm³1701 cm³2241 cm³2241 cm³2552 cm³2552 cm³2488 cm³
Bore x stroke95×120 mm95×120 mm93×110 mm93×110 mm95×120 mm95×120 mm93×110 mm
Rated power28/2000 hp DIN/rpm30/2150 hp DIN/rpm35/2000 hp DIN/rpm35/2150 hp DIN/rpm42/2000 hp DIN/rpm43/2150 hp DIN/rpm43/2150 hp DIN/rpm
Torque-------
Gears6+210+210+210+210+2/6+110+210+2
Synchronized gears2222222
Speeds in km/h3,2-19,70,9-22,60,9-19,70,8-21,00,8-21,0/ 3,4-23,00,9-25,20,9-22,6
Hydr. flow l/min26 l/min26 l/min21 l/min26 l/min26 l/min26 l/min26 l/min
Lift controlsmech.mech.mech.mech.mech.mech.mech.
Lift capacity2000 kg2000 kg2000 kg2000 kg2000 kg2000 kg2000 kg
PTO speeds540540540540540540540
Brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakesdrum brakes
Steeringmech.mech.mech.mech.mech.mech.mech.
Turning circle m 2WD777.27.27.27.27.2
Front tyres 2WD5.50-165.50-166.00-166.00-166.00-166.00-166.00-16
Rear tyres 2WD11.2-2811.2-2812.4-3212.4-3212.4-3212.4-3212.4-32
Weight 2WD(1600) kg1805 kg(1745) kg2030 kg(1800) kg2110 kg(1785) kg
Height with cab(154) cm218 cm(157) cm220 cm(157) cm220/246 cm(157) cm
Length (2WD/4WD)314 cm336 cm353 cm353 cm353 cm353 cm353 cm
Wheelbase (2WD/4WD)180 cm180 cm193 cm193 cm193/190 cm193/190 cm193 cm
Fuel tank55 l55 l55 l55 l55 l55 l55 l
Creeper gearopt.opt.xxxxx
Turning circle m 4WD----1111-
Front tyres 4WD----7.50-209.3-24-
Rear tyres 4WD----13.6-2816.9-28-
Weight 4WD----(2000) kg2515 kg-