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Siirry sivupalkkiinSiirry alaosaanRenault 53-57, 456






At the end of 1967 Renault’s tractors received a more angular look. They continued to use engines from MWM and Renault. Models 53 (28 hp) and 56 (42 hp) were fitted with MWM’s 2- and 3-cylinder air-cooled engines, while the 55 (35 hp) and 57 (43 hp) carried Renault’s water-cooled motors. In addition, there was a petrol‐engined 58 destined for the Canadian market.
The gearbox was, as with earlier models, a partly synchronized 6 + 2 unit, with an optional crawler-gear version giving 10 + 2 speeds. As an extra you could also order a variant in which the ratio between the two highest gears was lengthened so that the road speed reached 28 km/h. Lift capacity was a respectable 2 000 kg.
From the 56 a four-wheel-drive sister model, the 456, was offered—initially with a Selen frontaxle and later with a Zetor-centre-driven axle. By far the best-selling model was the 56 with the MWM engine. In the summer of 1970 the grille was changed to black and output was increased by raising the engine’s top rpm. Alongside these tractors, Renault also marketed a viniculture/vegetable‐farming range under model numbers 50, 60, 70, and 80.
A Perkins‐engined version of the model 56 was sold in the USA as the Allis-Chalmers 160. During the lifetime of this series, Renault’s tractor sales ran at roughly half the average level of the 1960s. In subsequent model ranges the company again achieved better sales figures.
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| Model | Renault 53 | Renault 53 | Renault 55 | Renault 55 | Renault 56/456 | Renault 56/456 | Renault 57 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer name | Renault | Renault | Renault | Renault | Renault | Renault | Renault |
| Imported to Finland | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Years | 1967-70 | 1970-73 | 1967-70 | 1970-73 | 1967-70 | 1970-73 | 1967-72 |
| Engine model | MWM D325-2 | MWM D325-2 | 715 Alfa | 715 Alfa | MWM D325-3 | MWM D325-3 | 714 Alfa |
| Cyl/Turbo/Intercooler | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Displacement | 1701 cm³ | 1701 cm³ | 2241 cm³ | 2241 cm³ | 2552 cm³ | 2552 cm³ | 2488 cm³ |
| Bore x stroke | 95×120 mm | 95×120 mm | 93×110 mm | 93×110 mm | 95×120 mm | 95×120 mm | 93×110 mm |
| Rated power | 28/2000 hp DIN/rpm | 30/2150 hp DIN/rpm | 35/2000 hp DIN/rpm | 35/2150 hp DIN/rpm | 42/2000 hp DIN/rpm | 43/2150 hp DIN/rpm | 43/2150 hp DIN/rpm |
| Torque | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gears | 6+2 | 10+2 | 10+2 | 10+2 | 10+2/6+1 | 10+2 | 10+2 |
| Synchronized gears | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Speeds in km/h | 3,2-19,7 | 0,9-22,6 | 0,9-19,7 | 0,8-21,0 | 0,8-21,0/ 3,4-23,0 | 0,9-25,2 | 0,9-22,6 |
| Hydr. flow l/min | 26 l/min | 26 l/min | 21 l/min | 26 l/min | 26 l/min | 26 l/min | 26 l/min |
| Lift controls | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Lift capacity | 2000 kg | 2000 kg | 2000 kg | 2000 kg | 2000 kg | 2000 kg | 2000 kg |
| PTO speeds | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 | 540 |
| Brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes | drum brakes |
| Steering | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. | mech. |
| Turning circle m 2WD | 7 | 7 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
| Front tyres 2WD | 5.50-16 | 5.50-16 | 6.00-16 | 6.00-16 | 6.00-16 | 6.00-16 | 6.00-16 |
| Rear tyres 2WD | 11.2-28 | 11.2-28 | 12.4-32 | 12.4-32 | 12.4-32 | 12.4-32 | 12.4-32 |
| Weight 2WD | (1600) kg | 1805 kg | (1745) kg | 2030 kg | (1800) kg | 2110 kg | (1785) kg |
| Height with cab | (154) cm | 218 cm | (157) cm | 220 cm | (157) cm | 220/246 cm | (157) cm |
| Length (2WD/4WD) | 314 cm | 336 cm | 353 cm | 353 cm | 353 cm | 353 cm | 353 cm |
| Wheelbase (2WD/4WD) | 180 cm | 180 cm | 193 cm | 193 cm | 193/190 cm | 193/190 cm | 193 cm |
| Fuel tank | 55 l | 55 l | 55 l | 55 l | 55 l | 55 l | 55 l |
| Creeper gear | opt. | opt. | x | x | x | x | x |
| Turning circle m 4WD | - | - | - | - | 11 | 11 | - |
| Front tyres 4WD | - | - | - | - | 7.50-20 | 9.3-24 | - |
| Rear tyres 4WD | - | - | - | - | 13.6-28 | 16.9-28 | - |
| Weight 4WD | - | - | - | - | (2000) kg | 2515 kg | - |
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