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Thermaenius / BM Volvo ST 256-257

59Thermaenius256
65VolvoST257
62ThermaeniusST257
59Thermaenius256
65VolvoST257
62ThermaeniusST257
Manufacturer
Models
Thermaenius ST 256, Thermaenius ST 257, BM Volvo ST 257
Years
1958-69
Info

Thermaenius was acquired by BM Volvo in 1960, and soon after, the ST 256 was replaced by the updated ST 257, which was Sweden’s most popular combine harvester in the 1960s. The combine harvester had a cutting width of 7 1/4 feet and was equipped with either a Volvo 35-horsepower gasoline engine or a Perkins diesel engine of the same power. The cutting table could be engaged separately. Instead of a shaker conveyor, a belt conveyor was initially used, and there was no feed drum. The grain sieve was adjustable from the operator’s position. The number of greasing points was greatly reduced compared to the previous model and, compared to other combine harvesters of the same era, there were relatively few. The grain sieve was adjustable, and weed seeds were removed with a cylindrical separator.

In 1967, an 8 1/4-foot cutting table was introduced alongside the original one, and the structure was reinforced, among other things, in the reel chamber, power transmission, rear axle, and brakes. The middle picture shows the updated model, which was somewhat more angular than the earlier version.

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Technical data
ModelThermaenius ST 256Thermaenius ST 257BM Volvo ST 257
Imported to FinlandYesYesYes
Years1958-611961-661967-69
EnginePerkinsPerkinsPerkins
Engine type4.994.994.99
Displacement1620 cm³1620 cm³1620 cm³
Cyl/turbo444
Power35 hp DIN35 hp DIN35 hp DIN
Alternative hpVolvo B18 36 hv SAE hpVolvo B18 36 hv SAE hpVolvo B18 35 hv SAE hp
Fuel tank60 l60 l60 l
Transmissionmech.mech.mech.
Gears333
Speed min-max.1,5-20,0 km/h1,6-20,8 km/h1,4-20,8 km/h
Cutting width191 cm198 cm198 cm
Threshing cyl. diameter55 cm55 cm55 cm
Threshing cyl. width75.5 cm75.5 cm75.5 cm
Number of straw walkers333
Area of walkers204 dm²204 dm²204 dm²
Lenght of walkers267 cm267 cm267 cm
Straw shieve69 dm²58 dm²58 dm²
Bottom shieve69 dm²61 dm²61 dm²
Total screening area138147147
Overall lenght590 cm596 cm604 cm
Overall width241 cm259 cm263 cm
Height without cabin252 cm256 cm264 cm
Weight without cabin1825 kg1995 kg2140 kg
Grain tank10 (lisäv.) hl10 hl10/14,6 hl
Tyres front (Finland)8-2411.2-2411.2-24
Tyres front, alternative11.2-24--
Tyres rear (Finland)5.50-166.00-166.00-16
Reel forward/backw. adjustmentmech.mech.mech.
Reel speed adjustmentconverterconverterconverter
Threshing cyl. speed adjustmentby moving the V-beltby moving the V-beltby moving the V-belt
Bottom sieveconvertibleconvertibleconvertible
Brakesmech. discmech. discmech. disc
Type of cutting platform floatingspringspringspring
Cutting width, alternative--236 cm