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Massey-Harris/Massey Ferguson 722 – 788

48MH722
52MH780
60MF780S
62MF788
48MH722
52MH780
60MF780S
62MF788
Manufacturer
Models
MH 722, MH 726, MH/MF 780, MF 780 S, MF 788
Years
1948-67
Info

In 1948, the Massey-Harris 22 and 26 SP were introduced in America, equipped with a 3.6-meter cutting platform. Based on these, the English 722 and 726 models were developed, as well as the corresponding French 826. In 1950, Hankkija brought two Massey-Harris machines to Finland, which were the first self-propelled combines in the country.

The 722 was equipped with a Continental gasoline engine. The 726 used Austin and Morris gasoline engines. The engine was located, somewhat questionably from a fire safety perspective, under the machinery between the front wheels. The travel speed was adjusted with a 2×12-step variator controller, and the combine was stopped by loosening the variator; there was no clutch. The straw walker was an optional accessory. The raising of the cutting platform was electric. The threshing mechanism width was only 62 cm, so the 726’s 260-centimeter cutting platform was quite boldly sized in comparison. The top sieve was adjustable.

In 1952, the 726 was replaced by the new Massey Harris 780, which featured a wider threshing mechanism. The 780 was based on the American Super 60 and 80 models. The 780’s engines included 6-cylinder Austin and Chrysler gasoline engines, a 4-cylinder Morris gasoline or petrol engine, and later also a 4.5-liter Perkins diesel. The top speed remained 12 km/h. The speed of the threshing drum was adjusted by changing sprockets, "because hydraulic adjustment systems rarely maintain the desired speed without constant tuning." A novelty was a patented straw-lift drum length adjustment crank operated from the cab. A stone trap was added in front of the threshing drum.

The 780 S (Special), introduced in 1958, featured improved controls. The raising of the cutting platform was changed to hydraulic operation. The speed of the straw walker could be adjusted separately. A new foot pedal was added to release the hydraulically operated travel speed variator. The bottoms of the grain tanks could be detached from the rear. The number of lubrication points was significantly reduced, and there were only 10 daily greasing points.

Approximately 28,000 units of the 780 were produced in total. Its successor was the 788, which remained in production until the late 1960s. The most significant changes were a new grain elevator and an increased cutter bar speed. The 788 was mostly confined to the British market, while elsewhere focus was on the German 685 and the French 892.

The much less produced little brother of the 780, the 735, was manufactured from 1956 to 1962. It was equipped with a 6-foot cutting platform, a 61 cm threshing drum, and a 4-cylinder BMC Newage gasoline engine. The cutting platform height adjustment was manual.

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Technical data
ModelMH 722MH 726MH/MF 780MF 780 SMF 788
Imported to FinlandYesYesYesYesNo
Years19481949-531953-581958-631963-67
EngineContinentalAustinAustinPerkinsPerkins
Engine typebens.bens.bens.A4.270DA4.270D
Displacement2661 cm³3992 cm³3992 cm³4425 cm³4425 cm³
Cyl/turbo46644
Power35 hp DIN56 hp DIN56 hp DIN56 hp DIN62 hp DIN
Alternative hp4-syl. bens. hp4-syl. bens. hpDiesel 56 hv hpAustin petr. 56 hv hpAustin petr. 56 hv hp
Transmissionmech.mech.mech.mech.mech.
Gears22222
Speed min-max.1,2-10,1 km/h1,6-10,7 km/h1,6-12,0 km/h1,2-10,5 km/h1,8-12,4 km/h
Cutting width244 cm255 cm260 cm260 cm260 cm
Threshing cyl. width61 cm62 cm82 cm82 cm81 cm
Number of straw walkers44444
Grain tank11 (lisäv.) hl15 (lisäv) hl14 (lisäv) hl14 (lisäv) hl16 (lisäv) hl
Threshing cyl. speed adjustmentchain wheelschain wheelschain wheelschain wheelschain wheels
Bottom sieveconvertibleconvertibleconvertibleconvertibleconvertible
Threshing cyl. diameter-55 cm56 cm56 cm56 cm
Area of walkers-220 dm²248 dm²248 dm²246 dm²
Lenght of walkers-270 cm270 cm270 cm267 cm
Total screening area-92122122122
Overall lenght-681 cm760 cm760 cm748 cm
Overall width-300 cm300 cm300 cm295 cm
Height without cabin-308 cm300/340 cm300/340 cm310/318 cm
Weight without cabin-2700 kg3000 kg3300 kg3833 kg
Tyres front (Finland)-10.00-2811.00-2811.00-2811.00-28
Tyres rear (Finland)-6.00-166.00-166.00-166.00-16
Reel forward/backw. adjustment-wrenchwrenchmech. steeringmech. steering
Reel speed adjustment-wrenchwrenchwrenchwrench
Brakes-mech. drummech. drummech. drummech. drum
Type of cutting platform floating-springspringspringspring
Fuel tank--90 l90 l90 l
Cutting width, alternative--305, 360 cm305, 360 cm305 cm
Tyres front, alternative--10.00-28--